Mind boggling incidents of post modernism left multidimensional and multifaceted effects on Urdu novels writing.  Contemporary political, economical and cultural changes put a challenge before art of novel writing. in order to tackle these challenges, the novel writer of the present era expressing their artistic abilities in different ways. changes which occurred due to new world order made prominent the clashes between civilization many complicated questions are placed before universal and humanities values. Love which was an essence of man's existence is breathing its last. Rather it has become a rare phenomena. The same pangs of ending love is echoing on pages of novel "Sasa". The novelist tried to search at in between the comparison and clashes of two divergent civilization. The novelist described opt expressions which were really needed to express the feeling of love.

Footnotes:

1.   Muhammad Shiraz Dasti, Sasa, (Lahore: Aks Publicatins, 2018), p. 19

2.   Hajra Rehan, Birds in search of Love, in Daily Dawn, 3^rd November 2019

3.   Muhammad Shiraz Dasti, Sasa, p. 17

4.   Ibid, p. 127

5.   Ibid, p. 29

6.   Ibid, p. 55

7.   Ibid, p. 125

8.   Ibid, p. 98

9.   Ibid, p. 208

10. Ibid, p. 124

11. Dr. Najeeba Arif, Flap, in Sasa, (Lahore: Aks Publicatins, 2018)

12. Muhammad Shiraz Dasti, Sasa, p. 195

13. Khalida Hussain, Flap, in Sasa, (Lahore: Aks Publicatins, 2018)

14. Dr. Nasir Abbas Nayyar, Ma’asir Zindagi ki Siyasi, Saqafati aur Midiai Haqiqaton ka ista’ara ‘Sasa’, (Lahore: Aks Publicatins, 2018), p. 8

15. Muhammad Shiraz Dasti, Sasa, p. 198

16. Ibid, p. 162

17. Dr. Najeeba Arif, Flap, in Sasa

18. Muhammad Shiraz Dasti, Sasa, p. 19

19. Ibid, p. 44

20. Ibid, p. 46

21. Ibid, p. 92

22. Shabbir Ahmed Qadri, Novel mein Kirdaron ki Ehmiat, in Adabiat, Islamabad, Special Issue, Urdu Novel Derh Sadi ka Qissa, July-December 2019, p. 89

23. Muhammad Shiraz Dasti, Sasa, p. 16

24. Ibid, p. 48

25. Ibid, p. 131

26. Ibid, p. 54

27. Ibid, p. 84

28. Ibid, p. 109

Sources:

1.   Abd-us-Salam, Prof. Urdu Novel Beesvin Sadi mein, Karachi: Urdu Academy Sindh, 1973

2.   Arif, Najeeba, Dr., Flap, in Sasa, Lahore: Aks Publicatins, 2018

3.   Darwesh, Salah-ud-Din, Dr. Insaan Dosti: Nazaria aur Tehreek, Islamabad: Poorab Academy, 2007

4.   Dasti, Shiraz, Muhammad, Sasa, Lahore: Aks Publicatins, 2018

5.   Farooqi, Muhammad Ehsan, Novel kya hai, Lucknow: Naseem Book Depot, 1983

6.   Hussain, Khalida, Flap, in Sasa, Lahore: Aks Publicatins, 2018

7.   Mazhar, Naeem, Dr. & Aslam Fauzia, Dr. Urdu Novel: Tafheem-o-Tanqeed, Islamabad: Idara-e-Faroogh-e-Qaumi Zaban, 2012

8.   Nayyar, Nasir Abbas, Dr., Ma’asir Zindagi ki Siyasi, Saqafati aur Midiai Haqiqaton ka ista’ara ‘Sasa’, Lahore: Aks Publicatins, 2018

Journals & Magazines:

1.   Adabiat, Islamabad, Special Issue, Urdu Novel Derh Sadi ka Qissa, July-December 2019

2.   Daily Dawn, 3^rd November, 2019

3.   Nuqoosh, Lahore, Asri Adab Number, Issue 19, September 1982