1.   Dr. Mubarak Ali, Tahrikh aur Siyasat (Lahore: Tarikh Publications, 2012), p. 24, 9^th Ed.

2.   Dr. Nasir Abbas Nayyar, Ma Baad Nau-Abadiyat Urdu kay Tanazur mein (Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2013), p. 2

3.   Ibid, Jadid aur Ma Baad Jadid Tanqid (Karachi: Anjuman Taraqqi-e-Urdu Pakistan, 2004), p. 249

4.   Ibid, p. 47

5.   Ibid, p. 158

6.   Dr. Muhammad Ashraf Kamal, Tanqeedi Theory aur Istelahaat (Faisalabad: Misal Publishers, 2016), p. 132

7.   Dr. Gopi Chand Narang, Jadidiyat kay baad (Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2006), p. 120

8.   Prof. Atiqullah, Tareekhiyat-o-Nau Tareekhiyat in Taraqqi Pasandi, Jadidiyat, Ma Bad Jadidiyat, Ed. By Dr. Nadeem Ahmed (New Delhi: Jamia Nagar, 2002), p. 457

9.   Dr. Nasir Abbas Nayyar, Jadid aur Ma Bad Jadid Tanqeed, p. 227

10. Ibid, p. 160

11. Ibid, p. 162

12. Ibid, p. 167

13. Prof. Dr. Qazi Abid, Qasas-e-Hind: Tarikhiyat aur Nau Tarikhiyat in Tehqiq Nama, No. 71 (Lahore: Dept. of Urdu, G. C. University, 2015), p. 21

14. Wahab Ashrafi, Ma Baad Jadidiyat: Muzmiraat-o-Mumkinaat (Islamabad: Poorab Academy, 2007), p.123

 

Sources

1.   Ali, Mubarak, Dr., Tahrikh aur Siyasat, Lahore: Tarikh Publications, 2012), 9^th Ed.

2.   Ashrafi, Wahab, Ma Baad Jadidiyat: Muzmiraat-o-Mumkinaat,Islamabad: Poorab Academy, 2007

3.   Atiqullah, Prof., Tareekhiyat-o-Nau Tareekhiyat in Taraqqi Pasandi, Jadidiyat, Ma Bad Jadidiyat, Ed. By Dr. Nadeem Ahmed, New Delhi: Jamia Nagar, 2002

4.   Kamal, Muhammad Ashraf, Dr., Tanqeedi Theory aur Istelahaat, Faisalabad: Misal Publishers, 2016

5.   Narang, Gopi Chand, Dr., Jadidiyat kay baad, Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2006

6.   Nayyar, Nasir Abbas, Dr., Ma Baad Nau-Abadiyat Urdu kay Tanazur mein, Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2013

7.   _______, Jadid aur Ma Baad Jadid Tanqid, Karachi: Anjuman Taraqqi-e-Urdu Pakistan, 2004

 

Journals & Magazines

1.   Tehqiq Nama, No. 71, Lahore: Dept. of Urdu, G. C. University, 2015