Ethical Policy
Ethical Guidelines and Publication Policy
1. Policy for the Editor
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Quality Assurance: The Editor is responsible for maintaining the scholarly quality of the journal and ensuring that all published research meets international academic standards.
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Editorial Independence: The Editor has full authority to accept or reject any article based on its merit and alignment with the journal’s policy, without any institutional, political, or commercial pressure.
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Integrity and Transparency: The Editor ensures a rigorous double-blind peer-review process and plagiarism checks (via Turnitin) for every submission according to HEC regulations.
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Accountability: The Editor shall provide corrigenda for any necessary corrections, clarifications, or apologies and respond promptly to author queries.
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Non-Discrimination: Manuscripts are evaluated solely on their intellectual content, disregarding the author's gender, race, ethnicity, religious belief, seniority, or institutional association.
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Confidentiality: The Editor ensures that all submitted manuscripts remain confidential until the point of publication.
2. Policy for the Author
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Authorship Criteria: Only individuals who have made a significant intellectual contribution to the study should be listed as authors. Others who provided minor assistance should be acknowledged but not credited as authors.
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Originality and Plagiarism: Authors must provide a signed undertaking that the work is original and contains no plagiarized material. All sources must be properly cited according to the Chicago Manual of Style.
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Exclusivity: A manuscript submitted to URDU must not be under consideration by any other journal simultaneously.
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Data Accuracy: Authors are responsible for the data presented and must ensure it is sufficient to allow others to reproduce the results. Fraudulent or inaccurate statements are considered unethical behavior.
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Conflict of Interest: Authors must disclose any potential conflicts of interest (financial, professional, or personal) at the earliest stage of submission.
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Revisions: In the case of suggested revisions, authors must provide a detailed exposition of all corrections made in the manuscript.
3. Policy for the Reviewer
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Subject Expertise: Reviewers should immediately inform the Editor if they do not possess the required expertise for a specific manuscript or if they anticipate delays.
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Confidentiality and Privacy: Manuscripts are confidential documents. Reviewers are prohibited from using the data for personal research or discussing the content on any platform prior to publication.
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Objectivity: Reviews must be conducted objectively. Personal criticism of the author is inappropriate; the focus should remain on high academic and scientific standards.
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Ethical Vigilance: Reviewers must notify the Editor if they suspect plagiarism, duplicate publication, or any indication of violating ethical norms regarding human subjects.
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Conflicts of Interest: Reviewers must declare any personal, financial, or professional conflicts. They must not review a paper that is too similar to their own ongoing research.
4. Editorial Board Involvement (Special Provision)
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Impartiality in Internal Submissions: To ensure absolute transparency and prevent bias, any manuscript submitted by the Editor, a member of the Editorial Board, or the Advisory Board will be handled independently.
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Recusal: The authoring board member will be strictly excluded from selecting reviewers and from any editorial discussions or final decisions regarding their own manuscript.
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Blind Review: Such submissions undergo the same rigorous double-blind peer-review process as any external submission to maintain the integrity of the journal.
5. Post-Publication: Corrections and Complaints
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Appeals: Authors dissatisfied with a rejection decision may appeal to the Editor. The appeal will be reviewed by an independent committee.
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Retractions: If plagiarism or serious scientific misconduct is proven after publication, the article will be formally retracted following COPE Flowcharts, and the author’s institution will be notified.