1.   Heinrich Heine, Birth of Genius, (Neest Paighambar), trans. by Shah Muhammad Mari, (Lahore: Takhliqat Publishers, 2012), p. 7

2.    Karl Marx and Frederic Engels, Holy Family, (Hawai: University Press of Pacific, 2002), p. 105

3.  Alan Woods and Ted Grant, Marxist Philosophy and Modern Science (Marxi Falsafa aur Jadeed Science), trans. by Abu Faraz, (Lahore: Tabqati Jaddojehed Publications, 2015), p. 17

4.     Frederic Engels (Ed.), The Communist Manifesto, (Chicago: Charles H. Kerr & Co., 1888), p. 46

5.     Ibid, p. 3

6.     Syed Sibt-e-Hasan, Naveed-e-Fikr, (Karachi: Maktaba-e-Danial, 2016), p. 8, 8^th Ed.

7.   Dr. Muhammad Iqbal, Iblees ki Majlis-e-Shura in Kulliyat-e-Iqbal, (Lahore: Iqbal Academy, 1997), p. 704/ 12

8.      Ibid, p. 562/62

9.      Karl Marx and Frederic Engels, Communist Manifesto, p. 6

10.  Ibid, p. 9

11.  Ibid, p. 13-15

12.  Ibid, p. 14

13.  Ibid, p. 6-7

14.  Karl Marx, Das Kapital, (America: Pacific Publishing Studio, 2010, 2010), Ch. 1, p. 1

15.  Ibid, p. 6

16.  Ibid, p. 163

17.  Dr. Muhammad Iqbal, Khizr-e-Rah in Kulliyat-e-Iqbal, (Lahore: Iqbal Academy, 1997), p. 290, 274

18. Ibid, Millat-e-Bayza par Ek Umrani Nazr in Maqalat-e-Iqbal, Ed. by Abdul Wahid Moini, (Lahore: A’ina-e-Adab, 1982), p. 158

 

Sources

1.     Engels, Frederic (Ed.), The Communist Manifesto, Chicago: Charles H. Kerr & Co., 1888

2.     Hasan, Sibt-e-, Syed, Naveed-e-Fikr, Karachi: Maktaba-e-Danial, 2016, 8^th Ed.

3.   Heine, Heinrich, Birth of Genius, (Neest Paighambar), trans. by Shah Muhammad Mari, Lahore: Takhliqat Publishers, 2012

4.      Iqbal, Muhammad, Dr., Iblees ki Majlis-e-Shura in Kulliyat-e-Iqbal, Lahore: Iqbal Academy, 1997

5.     ____, Khizr-e-Rah in Kulliyat-e-Iqbal, ____

6.  ____, Millat-e-Bayza par Ek Umrani Nazr in Maqalat-e-Iqbal, Ed. by Abdul Wahid Moini, Lahore: A’ina-e-Adab, 1982

7.   Marx, Karl and Engels, Frederic, Holy Family, Hawai: University Press of Pacific, 2002

8.   Marx, Karl, Das Kapital, America: Pacific Publishing Studio, 2010, 2010, Ch. 1

9.  Woods, Alan and Grant, Ted, Marxist Philosophy and Modern Science (Marxi Falsafa aur Jadeed Science), trans. by Abu Faraz, Lahore: Tabqati Jaddojehed Publications, 2015