Eastern and western philosophy and literature’s impacts Iqbal have a particular importance in the construction of Allama Iqbal’s ideology. The Persian, Urdu and Punjabi poetry have a marvelous status in world’s literature. The dignity of human is a big factor of eastern poetic ideology. A genius artist can't come into existence at the page of this material world and can't give the deep and rich art to literature without the step by step evolutionary revolution of humanity. In thus way Allama Iqbal is effected by the hundreds of year’s poetic tradition of Persian, Punjabi and Urdu literature and by the philosophical thoughts of western philosophers. In Persian poetry Hakim Sanai first time represents the mystical dimensions, Maulana Rum represents the concept of deep and pure love for God and for humanity. Khwaja Hafiz Shirazi represents high artistic approach. Mirza Bedil’s unique thoughts and Quratul Ain Tahira’s courage and bravery, Iqbal accepts all these impacts of Persian poets. Iqbal is effected by the great Urdu poet Mir Taqi Mir’s poetical deep love, his sense of era and his revolutionary concept of grief, by the great philosophy of Mirza Ghalib and by some other poets like Mirza Dagh, Maulana Hali and Akbarabadi. Iqbal is also affected by great Punjabi poets Baba Bulhy Shah and Sultan Bahu. In the other hand Iqbal have also accepted some western philosopher’s unique thoughts like Goethe, Bergson, Nietzsche, Kant, Hegel, Fichte, Karl Marx and Lenin. In this article the effort is done to analyses the eastern and western impacts on Iqbal’s poetry, in short discussion.
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Type:
Article
Volume:
100
Issue:
1
Language:
Urdu
Id:
667bd818d5937
Pages
26 - 44
Discipline:
Arts & Humanities
Published
June 29, 2024
Statistics
383
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