Footnotes:

1.   Milan Kundera, Novel ka Fan, (The Art of the Novel), trans., Arshad Waheed, (Islamabad: Pakistan Academy of Letters, 2017), p. 75

2.   Qurat-ul-Ain Hyder, Chandni Begum, in Majmua Qurat-ul-Ain Hyder, (Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2009), p. 485

3.   Dr. Nasir Abbas Nayyar, Lisaniyaat aur Tanqeed, (Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2018), p. 283

4.   Shams-ur-Rahman Farooqi, Sahiri, Shahi, Sahibqaraani, Vol. 1, (New Delhi: National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, 1999), p. 45

5.   Ibid, p. 45

6.   Mustansar Hussain Tarar, Khas-o-Khashaak Zamaney, (Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2017), p. 23

7.   Ibid, p. 26

8.   Ibid, p. 30

9.   Ibid, p. 31

10. Ghulam Rasool Mehr, Nawa-e-Sarosh, (Sharah Diwan-e-Ghalib), (Lahore: Ghulam Ali & Sons, 2008), p. 235

11. Agha Nasir, Hum Jeetey Ji Masroof Rahey, (Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2009)

12. Gabriel Garcia Marquez, Tanhai kay Sou Saal, (One Hundred Years of Solitude), trans., Naeem Klasra, (Lahore: Fiction House, 2015), p. 56

13. Sajjad Zaheer, London ki ek Raat, (Karachi: Maktaba-e-Danyal, 1990), p. 17

14. Ibid, p. 18

 

Sources:

1.   Farooqi, Shams-ur-Rahman, Sahiri, Shahi, Sahibqaraani, Vol. 1, New Delhi: National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, 1999

2.   Hyder, Qurat-ul-Ain, Chandni Begum, in Majmua Qurat-ul-Ain Hyder, Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2009

3.   Kundera, Milan, Novel ka Fan, (The Art of the Novel), trans., Arshad Waheed, Islamabad: Pakistan Academy of Letters, 2017

4.   Marquez, Gabriel Garcia, Tanhai kay Sou Saal, (One Hundred Years of Solitude), trans., Naeem Klasra, (Lahore: Fiction House, 2015), p. 56

5.   Mehr, Ghulam Rasool, Nawa-e-Sarosh, (Sharah Diwan-e-Ghalib), (Lahore: Ghulam Ali & Sons, 2008), p. 235

6.   Nasir, Agha, Hum Jeetey Ji Masroof Rahey, (Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2009)

7.   Nayyar, Nasir Abbas, Dr., Lisaniyaat aur Tanqeed, (Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2018), p. 283

8.   Tarar, Mustansar Hussain, Khas-o-Khashaak Zamaney, Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2017

9.   Zaheer, Sajjad, London ki ek Raat, Karachi: Maktaba-e-Danyal, 1990