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Anjuman Taraqqi-e-Urdu Pakistan
ISSN (print): 2519-6332
ISSN (online): 2708-1915

فکشن میں حقیقت اور بیانِ حقیقت

  • Dr. Qasim Yaqoob/
  • June 30, 2021
Reality and the Narration of Reality in Fiction
Keywords
Fiction, Narritive Discourse, New Criticism, Russian Formalism, Cultural Studies.
Abstract

As we read fiction, we face the question of what the story in fiction has to do with real life. Is the story of the novel an exact reflection of real life? That in fiction there is one event (material) and the other is 'narrative discourse'. The realist theory accepts the change of situation in the narrative but does not accept the change of factual facts. All situations, data, characters, objects, and social enents exist outside of fiction and pre-exist, which are made usable in the novel. According to the realist theory, all these situations and events remain the same even after entering the novel. But they are subject to narrative, but they do not change. While reading the novel, we look at the event (circumstances and facts, objects, social and historical characters, etc.) in the narrative in the same way as it does in fiction. Narrative discourse is very important in fiction. Which gives fiction a distance from reality? This article discusses the facts and facts in fiction. The reality presented in fiction does not have to be an exact reflection of reality. New criticism and Russian formalists have also debated the relevance of fiction. This has also been discussed in this Artilce in details.

References

Footnotes:

1.   Milan Kundera, Novel ka Fan, (The Art of the Novel), trans., Arshad Waheed, (Islamabad: Pakistan Academy of Letters, 2017), p. 75

2.   Qurat-ul-Ain Hyder, Chandni Begum, in Majmua Qurat-ul-Ain Hyder, (Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2009), p. 485

3.   Dr. Nasir Abbas Nayyar, Lisaniyaat aur Tanqeed, (Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2018), p. 283

4.   Shams-ur-Rahman Farooqi, Sahiri, Shahi, Sahibqaraani, Vol. 1, (New Delhi: National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, 1999), p. 45

5.   Ibid, p. 45

6.   Mustansar Hussain Tarar, Khas-o-Khashaak Zamaney, (Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2017), p. 23

7.   Ibid, p. 26

8.   Ibid, p. 30

9.   Ibid, p. 31

10. Ghulam Rasool Mehr, Nawa-e-Sarosh, (Sharah Diwan-e-Ghalib), (Lahore: Ghulam Ali & Sons, 2008), p. 235

11. Agha Nasir, Hum Jeetey Ji Masroof Rahey, (Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2009)

12. Gabriel Garcia Marquez, Tanhai kay Sou Saal, (One Hundred Years of Solitude), trans., Naeem Klasra, (Lahore: Fiction House, 2015), p. 56

13. Sajjad Zaheer, London ki ek Raat, (Karachi: Maktaba-e-Danyal, 1990), p. 17

14. Ibid, p. 18

 

Sources:

1.   Farooqi, Shams-ur-Rahman, Sahiri, Shahi, Sahibqaraani, Vol. 1, New Delhi: National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, 1999

2.   Hyder, Qurat-ul-Ain, Chandni Begum, in Majmua Qurat-ul-Ain Hyder, Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2009

3.   Kundera, Milan, Novel ka Fan, (The Art of the Novel), trans., Arshad Waheed, Islamabad: Pakistan Academy of Letters, 2017

4.   Marquez, Gabriel Garcia, Tanhai kay Sou Saal, (One Hundred Years of Solitude), trans., Naeem Klasra, (Lahore: Fiction House, 2015), p. 56

5.   Mehr, Ghulam Rasool, Nawa-e-Sarosh, (Sharah Diwan-e-Ghalib), (Lahore: Ghulam Ali & Sons, 2008), p. 235

6.   Nasir, Agha, Hum Jeetey Ji Masroof Rahey, (Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2009)

7.   Nayyar, Nasir Abbas, Dr., Lisaniyaat aur Tanqeed, (Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2018), p. 283

8.   Tarar, Mustansar Hussain, Khas-o-Khashaak Zamaney, Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2017

9.   Zaheer, Sajjad, London ki ek Raat, Karachi: Maktaba-e-Danyal, 1990

How to cite

Yaqoob, D. Q. (2021). فکشن میں حقیقت اور بیانِ حقیقت. اردو, 97(1), 172–191. https://urdu.atup.org.pk/website/journal/article/60c83d0bc48ab/page

Retrieved from https://urdu.atup.org.pk/website/journal/article/60c83d0bc48ab/page

More citation formats
ACM SIG Proceedings
[1]Yaqoob, D.Q. 2021. فکشن میں حقیقت اور بیانِ حقیقت. اردو. 97, 1 (June 2021), 172–191.
ACS Nano
(1)Yaqoob, D. Q. فکشن میں حقیقت اور بیانِ حقیقت. اردو 2021, 97 (1), 172–191.
ABNT
YAQOOB, Dr. Qasim. فکشن میں حقیقت اور بیانِ حقیقت. اردو, v. 97, n. 1, p. 172–191, 30 June2021.
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Harvard (Cite Them Right)

            

                
Yaqoob, D.Q. (2021) “فکشن میں حقیقت اور بیانِ حقیقت”, اردو, 97(1), pp. 172–191. Available at: https://urdu.atup.org.pk/website/journal/article/60c83d0bc48ab/page (Accessed: 14 May 2026).

            

                    
IEEE

            

                
[1]D. Q. Yaqoob, “فکشن میں حقیقت اور بیانِ حقیقت”, اردو, vol. 97, no. 1, pp. 172–191, June 2021, Accessed: May 14, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://urdu.atup.org.pk/website/journal/article/60c83d0bc48ab/page

            

                    
MLA

            

                
Yaqoob, Dr. Qasim. “فکشن میں حقیقت اور بیانِ حقیقت”. اردو, vols. 97, no. 1, June 2021, pp. 172–191, https://urdu.atup.org.pk/website/journal/article/60c83d0bc48ab/page.

            

                    
Turabian (full note bibliography)

            

                
Yaqoob, Dr. Qasim. “فکشن میں حقیقت اور بیانِ حقیقت”. اردو 97, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 172–191. Accessed May 14, 2026. https://urdu.atup.org.pk/website/journal/article/60c83d0bc48ab/page.

            

                    
Vancouver

            

                
1.Yaqoob DQ. فکشن میں حقیقت اور بیانِ حقیقت. اردو [Internet]. 2021 June 30 [cited 2026 May 14];97(1):172–191. Available from: https://urdu.atup.org.pk/website/journal/article/60c83d0bc48ab/page

            

                    
AMA

            

                
1.Yaqoob DQ. فکشن میں حقیقت اور بیانِ حقیقت. اردو. 2021;97(1):172–191. Accessed May 14, 2026. https://urdu.atup.org.pk/website/journal/article/60c83d0bc48ab/page

            

            






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Author(s):



    

        

        
            
Dr. Qasim Yaqoob

        
        Author
    

    
Lect. Dept. of Urdu, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad

    
Pakistan

    
            
    
                            
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                    niqaat@gmail.com
                
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            Type:
            Article
        

        

            Volume:
            97
        

        

            Issue:
            1
        

        

            Language:
            Urdu
        

        

            Id:
            60c83d0bc48ab
        

                

            Pages
            172 - 191
        

                            

                Discipline:
                Arts & Humanities
            

                

            Published
            June 30, 2021
            
        

        
    


        

        

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