References
1. Chhitari, Tariq, Jadeed Afsana, Aligarh: Educational Publishing House, 1992
2. Sadeed, Anwar, Dr, Urdu Adab ki Tehriken, Karachi: Anjuman Taraqqi-e-Urdu Pakistan, 1985
3. Shehzad, Saleem, Qissa Jadeed Afsaney ka, Maharashtar: Manzarnuma Publishers, 1989
4. Qazalbash, Saleem Agha, Dr., Jadeed Urdu Afsaney kay Rujhanat, Karachi: Anjuman Taraqqi-e-Urdu Pakistan, 2016, 2nd Ed.
5. Kafka, Franz, Kaya Kalap in Kafka Kahanian, Trans. by Muhammad Asim Butt, Lahore: Jang Publishers, 1992
6. ____, Shikari Gracchus, ____, ____, ____
7. ____, Pur Asrar Muqaddima, Trans. by Rehem Ali al-Hashimi, New Delhi, Novelistan, Jamia Nagar, n.d.
8. Cuddon, J. A., A Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory, New York: Wiley Blackwell Publisher Ltd., 1996
9. Kamal, Ashraf, Dr., Tanqidi Istelahat, Faisalabad: Misal Publishers, 2016
10. Narang, Gopichand, Dr., Fiction, Shairiat: Tashkeel-o-Tanqeed, New Delhi: Educational Publishing House, 2009
Author(s):
Rubina Shaheen
AuthorPhD Scholar, Dept. of Urdu, Govt. College Women University, Sialkot
Pakistan
- rubinazaidi61@gmail.com
- 0341-4713444
Dr. Waqar Ahmed
AuthorAsst. Prof. (Visiting), Dept. of Urdu, University of Mianwali
Pakistan
- waqar.gcu786@gmail.com
- 0345-7986541
Details:
Type: | Article |
Volume: | 101 |
Issue: | 1 |
Language: | Urdu |
Id: | 686268f8a9b04 |
Pages | 37 - 53 |
Discipline: | Arts & Humanities |
Published | June 30, 2025 |

Copyrights
Urdu retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously, allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. |
---|

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.