Abstract
This research paper presents an analytical and explanatory study of Allama Iqbal's Masnavi Bandagi Nama in relation to the fine arts of Pakistan. Bandagi Nama, included as a part of Zabur-e-Ajam, is a profound poetic discourse highlighting the spiritual and intellectual decline of subjugated nations and their arts under slavery. Iqbal critically examines music, painting, sculpture, and architecture in the context of enslaved societies, arguing that art divorced from selfhood (khudi) becomes mere entertainment and loses its transformative power. This paper explores Iqbal’s philosophical critique of arts produced under colonial and feudal suppression, and compares it with the current state of fine arts in Pakistan, where art is often detached from national identity and becomes an imitation of Western trends. The study concludes that Iqbal envisaged an art that reflects inner vitality, self-realisation, and cultural sovereignty. Therefore, understanding Bandagi Nama's critique is essential for reconstructing a national artistic vision aligned with Iqbal’s thought.
Author(s):
Dr. Talib Hussain Hashmi
AuthorAsst. Prof (Adjunct), Dept. of Urdu, My University, Islamabad
Pakistan
- talib.hashmi@gmail.com
- 0333-5205642
Details:
| Type: | Article |
| Volume: | 101 |
| Issue: | 2 |
| Language: | Urdu |
| Id: | 695275cb3e250 |
| Pages | 77 - 96 |
| Discipline: | Arts & Humanities |
| Published | December 29, 2025 |
Copyrights
| Urdu retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously, allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. |
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