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Anjuman Taraqqi-e-Urdu Pakistan
ISSN (print): 2519-6332
ISSN (online): 2708-1915

انیسویں صدی میں شاعراتِ اردو کے تذکرے— تعارف و تحقیق

  • Sabira Begum/
  • June 30, 2022
Biographical accounts of Female Urdu Poets in Nineteen Century: Reaserch and Indruction
Keywords
Biographical Accounts, Poetry, Urdu Poetesses, Nineteenth Century.
Abstract

Biographical Accounts (Tazkiras) are one of the most reliable sources of the information about the eminent personalities of the past. These provide a good amalgamation of social, literary and scholastic history of the given society and also become  the foundation stone of the literary criticism. The era of Tazkira writing of female Urdu poets formally starts during the end of the nineteenth century, appromixately after two centuries of tazkira writing and one century of Tazkira writing of Urdu poets in India. Tazkiras of the poetesses, not only have basic importance with respect to their nature, presentation, language and expression but also these are the only significant source of information about the Biography  and poetry of the contemporary  poetesses. This research study has presented the introduction of Tazkiras of urdu poetesses which were written in end of the nineteenth century and also effort has been made to find out that how many of these tazkiras  have been written during the period and what is style of their presentation.

References

 

1.    Garcin De Tassy, Risala Tazkirat, Trans. by Munshi Zakaullah Dehlvi, Ed. by Tanweer Ahmed Alavi, (Delhi: Self published, 1968), p. 120

2.      Jameel Ahmed Barelvi, Tazkira-e-Sha‘irat-e-Urdu, (Bareily: Qaumi Kutub Khana, 1944), p. 151

3.      Ibid, p. 152

4.      Ibid

5.      Ibid

6.   Fasihuddin Ranj Meeruthi, Baharistan-e-Naz, Ed. by Khalilur Rahman Daudi, (Lahore: Majlis-e-Taraqqi-e-Adab, 1964), p. 44

7.      Ibid, p. 41

8.      Ibid, p. 42

9.  Durga Parshad Nadir Dehlvi, Tazkira-tun-nisa-e-Nadiri, Ed. by Rafaqat Ali Shahid, (Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2016), p. 21

10.  Ibid, (Delhi: Akmalul Matabe‘, 1884), p. 6

11.  Ibid, p. 7

12.  Ibid, p. 8

13.  Ibid, Ed. by Rafaqat Ali Shahid, p. 18

14.  Maulvi Abdul Ha’i, Tazkira-e-Shamim-e-Sukhan, (Lucknow: Matba‘ Munshi Naval Kishor, 1981), p. 8

15.  Ibid

16.  Ibid

17.  Abul Qasim Mohtashim, Mah-e-Darakhshan, (Bhopal: Matba‘ Shahjahani, 1883), p. 2

18.  Durga Parshad Qehr Sandelvi, Hadiqa-e-Ishrat, (Lucknow: Matba‘ Dabdaba-e-Ahmadi, 1898), p. 3

19.  Babu Molchand Ehqar, Nishat Afza, (Dehlvi: Matba‘ Iftikhar, 1898), p. 2

20.  Unknown author, Arbab-e-Nishat, see https://www.rekhta.org/ebooks/detail/arbab-e-nishat-tazkira-e-shairat-ebooks?lang=ur

 

Sources

1.      Abdul Ha’i, Maulvi, Tazkira-e-Shamim-e-Sukhan, Lucknow: Matba‘ Munshi Naval Kishor, 1981

2.      Barelvi, Jameel Ahmed, Tazkira-e-Sha‘irat-e-Urdu, Bareily: Qaumi Kutub Khana, 1944

3.  Dehlvi, Durga Parshad Nadir, Tazkira-tun-nisa-e-Nadiri, Ed. by Rafaqat Ali Shahid, Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2016

4.    De Tassy, Garcin, Risala Tazkirat, Trans. by Munshi Zakaullah Dehlvi, Ed. by Tanweer Ahmed Alavi, Delhi: Self published, 1968

5.      Ehqar, Babu Molchand, Nishat Afza, Dehlvi: Matba‘ Iftikhar, 1898

6.   Meeruthi, Fasihuddin Ranj, Baharistan-e-Naz, Ed. by Khalilur Rahman Daudi, Lahore: Majlis-e-Taraqqi-e-Adab, 1964

7.      _____, Delhi: Akmalul Matabe‘, 1884

8.      Mohtashim, Abul Qasim, Mah-e-Darakhshan, Bhopal: Matba‘ Shahjahani, 1883

9.      Sandelvi, Durga Parshad Qehr, Hadiqa-e-Ishrat, Lucknow: Matba‘ Dabdaba-e-Ahmadi, 1898

 

Website

1.   https://www.rekhta.org/ebooks/detail/arbab-e-nishat-tazkira-e-shairat-ebooks?lang=ur

 

How to cite

Begum, S. (2022). انیسویں صدی میں شاعراتِ اردو کے تذکرے— تعارف و تحقیق. اردو, 98(1), 95–114. https://urdu.atup.org.pk/website/journal/article/62b2aadacf207/page

Retrieved from https://urdu.atup.org.pk/website/journal/article/62b2aadacf207/page

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ACM SIG Proceedings
[1]Begum, S. 2022. انیسویں صدی میں شاعراتِ اردو کے تذکرے— تعارف و تحقیق. اردو. 98, 1 (June 2022), 95–114.
ACS Nano
(1)Begum, S. انیسویں صدی میں شاعراتِ اردو کے تذکرے— تعارف و تحقیق. اردو 2022, 98 (1), 95–114.
ABNT
BEGUM, Sabira. انیسویں صدی میں شاعراتِ اردو کے تذکرے— تعارف و تحقیق. اردو, v. 98, n. 1, p. 95–114, 30 June2022.
Chicago (author-date)

            

                    
Harvard (Cite Them Right)

            

                
Begum, S. (2022) “انیسویں صدی میں شاعراتِ اردو کے تذکرے— تعارف و تحقیق”, اردو, 98(1), pp. 95–114. Available at: https://urdu.atup.org.pk/website/journal/article/62b2aadacf207/page (Accessed: 13 May 2026).

            

                    
IEEE

            

                
[1]S. Begum, “انیسویں صدی میں شاعراتِ اردو کے تذکرے— تعارف و تحقیق”, اردو, vol. 98, no. 1, pp. 95–114, June 2022, Accessed: May 13, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://urdu.atup.org.pk/website/journal/article/62b2aadacf207/page

            

                    
MLA

            

                
Begum, Sabira. “انیسویں صدی میں شاعراتِ اردو کے تذکرے— تعارف و تحقیق”. اردو, vols. 98, no. 1, June 2022, pp. 95–114, https://urdu.atup.org.pk/website/journal/article/62b2aadacf207/page.

            

                    
Turabian (full note bibliography)

            

                
Begum, Sabira. “انیسویں صدی میں شاعراتِ اردو کے تذکرے— تعارف و تحقیق”. اردو 98, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 95–114. Accessed May 13, 2026. https://urdu.atup.org.pk/website/journal/article/62b2aadacf207/page.

            

                    
Vancouver

            

                
1.Begum S. انیسویں صدی میں شاعراتِ اردو کے تذکرے— تعارف و تحقیق. اردو [Internet]. 2022 June 30 [cited 2026 May 13];98(1):95–114. Available from: https://urdu.atup.org.pk/website/journal/article/62b2aadacf207/page

            

                    
AMA

            

                
1.Begum S. انیسویں صدی میں شاعراتِ اردو کے تذکرے— تعارف و تحقیق. اردو. 2022;98(1):95–114. Accessed May 13, 2026. https://urdu.atup.org.pk/website/journal/article/62b2aadacf207/page

            

            






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Author(s):



    

        

        
            
Sabira Begum

        
        Author
    

    
PhD Scholar, Dept. of Urdu, International Islamic University, Islamabad.

    
Pakistan

    
            
    
                            
  • 
                    
                    sabra037@gmail.com
                
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                    0305 8496665
                
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            Type:
            Article
        

        

            Volume:
            98
        

        

            Issue:
            1
        

        

            Language:
            Urdu
        

        

            Id:
            62b2aadacf207
        

                

            Pages
            95 - 114
        

                            

                Discipline:
                Arts & Humanities
            

                

            Published
            June 30, 2022
            
        

        
    


        

        

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